Abstract
The article discusses the early period of memoir-writing in Russia (1730-1770). The Russian situation in this period was radically different from Europe. Very few memoirs were written: of those, only 12 texts were selected for the present article. Memoir literature had no context and fiction was also still poorly developed. Therefore, the study of the pragmatics of these works is of particular interest, as it reveals the origin of the memoir genre in Russia. The article also raises the question of what could have been used as a model by authors. The author suggests noble genealogies and track records (sluzhebnaia skazka) could have served as a model. The article concludes that early Russian memoirs reflect a difficult stage for a new Russian class, who simultaneously sought to represent their personal achievements with eschatological themes.
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